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- #
- # QR Code generator demo (Python)
- #
- # Run this command-line program with no arguments. The program computes a bunch of demonstration
- # QR Codes and prints them to the console. Also, the SVG code for one QR Code is printed as a sample.
- #
- # Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
- # https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
- #
- # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
- # this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
- # the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
- # use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
- # the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
- # subject to the following conditions:
- # - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- # - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
- # implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
- # fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
- # authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
- # liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
- # out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
- # Software.
- #
- from typing import List
- from qrcodegen import QrCode, QrSegment
- def main() -> None:
- """The main application program."""
- do_basic_demo()
- do_variety_demo()
- do_segment_demo()
- do_mask_demo()
- # ---- Demo suite ----
- def do_basic_demo() -> None:
- """Creates a single QR Code, then prints it to the console."""
- text = "Hello, world!" # User-supplied Unicode text
- errcorlvl = QrCode.Ecc.LOW # Error correction level
-
- # Make and print the QR Code symbol
- qr = QrCode.encode_text(text, errcorlvl)
- print_qr(qr)
- print(to_svg_str(qr, 4))
- def do_variety_demo() -> None:
- """Creates a variety of QR Codes that exercise different features of the library, and prints each one to the console."""
-
- # Numeric mode encoding (3.33 bits per digit)
- qr = QrCode.encode_text("314159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510", QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- # Alphanumeric mode encoding (5.5 bits per character)
- qr = QrCode.encode_text("DOLLAR-AMOUNT:$39.87 PERCENTAGE:100.00% OPERATIONS:+-*/", QrCode.Ecc.HIGH)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- # Unicode text as UTF-8
- qr = QrCode.encode_text("\u3053\u3093\u306B\u3061\u0077\u0061\u3001\u4E16\u754C\uFF01\u0020\u03B1\u03B2\u03B3\u03B4", QrCode.Ecc.QUARTILE)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- # Moderately large QR Code using longer text (from Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland)
- qr = QrCode.encode_text(
- "Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, "
- "and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, "
- "but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice "
- "'without pictures or conversations?' So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, "
- "for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a "
- "daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly "
- "a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.", QrCode.Ecc.HIGH)
- print_qr(qr)
- def do_segment_demo() -> None:
- """Creates QR Codes with manually specified segments for better compactness."""
-
- # Illustration "silver"
- silver0 = "THE SQUARE ROOT OF 2 IS 1."
- silver1 = "41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799"
- qr = QrCode.encode_text(silver0 + silver1, QrCode.Ecc.LOW)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- segs = [
- QrSegment.make_alphanumeric(silver0),
- QrSegment.make_numeric(silver1)]
- qr = QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.LOW)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- # Illustration "golden"
- golden0 = "Golden ratio \u03C6 = 1."
- golden1 = "6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798057628621354486227052604628189024497072072041893911374"
- golden2 = "......"
- qr = QrCode.encode_text(golden0 + golden1 + golden2, QrCode.Ecc.LOW)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- segs = [
- QrSegment.make_bytes(golden0.encode("UTF-8")),
- QrSegment.make_numeric(golden1),
- QrSegment.make_alphanumeric(golden2)]
- qr = QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.LOW)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- # Illustration "Madoka": kanji, kana, Cyrillic, full-width Latin, Greek characters
- madoka = "\u300C\u9B54\u6CD5\u5C11\u5973\u307E\u3069\u304B\u2606\u30DE\u30AE\u30AB\u300D\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3000\u0418\u0410\u0418\u3000\uFF44\uFF45\uFF53\uFF55\u3000\u03BA\u03B1\uFF1F"
- qr = QrCode.encode_text(madoka, QrCode.Ecc.LOW)
- print_qr(qr)
-
- kanjicharbits = [ # Kanji mode encoding (13 bits per character)
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
- 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
- 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
- 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
- ]
- segs = [QrSegment(QrSegment.Mode.KANJI, len(kanjicharbits) // 13, kanjicharbits)]
- qr = QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.LOW)
- print_qr(qr)
- def do_mask_demo() -> None:
- """Creates QR Codes with the same size and contents but different mask patterns."""
-
- # Project Nayuki URL
- segs = QrSegment.make_segments("https://www.nayuki.io/")
- print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.HIGH, mask=-1)) # Automatic mask
- print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.HIGH, mask=3)) # Force mask 3
-
- # Chinese text as UTF-8
- segs = QrSegment.make_segments(
- "\u7DAD\u57FA\u767E\u79D1\uFF08\u0057\u0069\u006B\u0069\u0070\u0065\u0064\u0069\u0061\uFF0C"
- "\u8046\u807D\u0069\u002F\u02CC\u0077\u026A\u006B\u1D7B\u02C8\u0070\u0069\u02D0\u0064\u0069"
- "\u002E\u0259\u002F\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u81EA\u7531\u5167\u5BB9\u3001\u516C\u958B\u7DE8"
- "\u8F2F\u4E14\u591A\u8A9E\u8A00\u7684\u7DB2\u8DEF\u767E\u79D1\u5168\u66F8\u5354\u4F5C\u8A08"
- "\u756B")
- print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=0)) # Force mask 0
- print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=1)) # Force mask 1
- print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=5)) # Force mask 5
- print_qr(QrCode.encode_segments(segs, QrCode.Ecc.MEDIUM, mask=7)) # Force mask 7
- # ---- Utilities ----
- def to_svg_str(qr: QrCode, border: int) -> str:
- """Returns a string of SVG code for an image depicting the given QR Code, with the given number
- of border modules. The string always uses Unix newlines (\n), regardless of the platform."""
- if border < 0:
- raise ValueError("Border must be non-negative")
- parts: List[str] = []
- for y in range(qr.get_size()):
- for x in range(qr.get_size()):
- if qr.get_module(x, y):
- parts.append(f"M{x+border},{y+border}h1v1h-1z")
- return f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
- <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 {qr.get_size()+border*2} {qr.get_size()+border*2}" stroke="none">
- <rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
- <path d="{" ".join(parts)}" fill="#000000"/>
- </svg>
- """
- def print_qr(qrcode: QrCode) -> None:
- """Prints the given QrCode object to the console."""
- border = 4
- for y in range(-border, qrcode.get_size() + border):
- for x in range(-border, qrcode.get_size() + border):
- print("\u2588 "[1 if qrcode.get_module(x,y) else 0] * 2, end="")
- print()
- print()
- # Run the main program
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()
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